Matthew Henry's Concise Commentary on the Whole Bible
Esther Ch.9 / 10 Ch.s
ES:9
* The success of the Jews. (1-19) The feast of Purim in
remembrance of this. (20-32)
#1-19 The enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them by
the former edict. If they had attempted nothing against the
people of God, they would not themselves have suffered. The
Jews, acting together, strengthened one another. Let us learn to
stand fast in one spirit, and with one mind, striving together
against the enemies of our souls, who endeavour to rob us of our
faith, which is more precious than our lives. The Jews, to the
honour of their religion, showed contempt of wordly wealth, that
they might make it appear they desired nothing except their own
preservation. In every case the people of God should manifest
humanity and disinterestedness, frequently refusing advantages
which might lawfully be obtained. The Jews celebrated their
festival the day after they had finished their work. When we
have received great mercies from God, we ought to be speedy in
making thankful returns to him.
#20-32 The observance of the Jewish feasts, is a public
declaration of the truth of the Old Testament Scriptures. And as
the Old Testament Scriptures are true, the Messiah expected by
the Jews is come long ago; and none but Jesus of Nazareth can be
that Messiah. The festival was appointed by authority, yet under
the direction of the Spirit of God. It was called the feast of
Purim, from a Persian word, which signifies a lot. The name of
this festival would remind them of the almighty power of the God
of Israel, who served his own purposes by the superstitions of
the heathen. In reviewing our mercies, we should advert to
former fears and distresses. When our mercies are personal, we
should not by forgetfulness lose the comfort of them, or
withhold from the Lord the glory due to his name. May the Lord
teach us to rejoice, with that holy joy which anticipates and
prepares for the blessedness of heaven. Every instance of Divine
goodness to ourselves, is a new obligation laid on us to do
good, to those especially who most need our bounty. Above all,
redemption by Christ binds us to be merciful, #2Co 8:9|.